Discuss the following with your partner and complete the following sentences. One is done for you. (a) Before eating apples brought from the market, I wash and peel them off (b) In a farmers’ market, we find grains, vegetables and fruits . (c) Food adulteration means addition of something in food to increase the weight . (d) Organic food is grown by using organic fertilizer.
(e) Organic fertilizer means fertilizer made of animal matter , animal excreta, human excreta and dried and green leaves .
Complete the following web diagram :
The Call of the Soil: A scent Of Rice
(i) Find out from your grandparents or parents the names of vegetables and fruits they had eaten in their childhood and mention how the vegetables and fruits are different from the ones today. Name of the vegetable or fruit Shape Colour Taste 1. 2. 3. (ii) You might have learnt about organic farming. Make groups and discuss the difference between conventional farming and organic farming and write it down.
Glossary and Notes
The Call of the Soil: A scent Of Rice
Summary
The Call of the Soil: The Scent of Rice” by Venkat Iyer
This lesson is an inspiring autobiographical account by Venkat Iyer, who left his well-paid corporate job in Mumbai to become an organic farmer in a small village of Maharashtra.Venkat Iyer worked as a project manager in a reputed IT company. Though he had a successful urban life, he felt something missing — a deeper purpose and connection with nature. He decided to quit his job and shift to a village named Peth in the Dahanu taluka of Palghar district, where he began his journey into organic farming.
When Venkat Iyer began his farming journey in the village of Peth, his first crop was moong (green gram). Being a beginner, he chose moong because it needed less care and grew quickly. His successful first harvest gave him confidence and faith in his decision to become a farmer. During this time, he met Moru Dada, an experienced and wise farmer who became his mentor and guided him in understanding the soil, seasons, and traditional farming methods. With Moru Dada’s encouragement, Venkat decided to grow rice, but he wanted to use traditional seeds instead of hybrid ones. His search for a traditional variety of rice took him to many villages until he found farmers who preserved old seeds. He cultivated them organically, and when the crop ripened, the sweet, natural scent of rice filled the air, symbolizing the success of his hard work and love for the soil.
(A1) (i) Read the extract from The Call of the Soil: A scent Of Riceand state whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements. (a) Growing in abundance is more important than the quality of the crop. False Correct : Growing in abundance is not as important as the quality of the crop
(b) The author wanted to grow the desi variety of rice. True (c) The author did not succeed in finding Kasbai. False Correct : The author found Kasbai rice at adivasi old woman’s house in Boripada.
(d) The aroma of the ‘desi’ rice would spread around the village. True (e) Newer hybrid crops have a great appetite for chemical. True (f) The author is an example of ‘reverse migration’. True (ii) Complete the flow chart.
(iii) Read the text The Call of the Soil: A scent Of Riceand fill in the blanks. One is done for you.
(a) The author wanted to grow organic moong. (b) Moru Dada wanted to spray ……….. on the moong crop. (c) Baban’s father and some elders mentioned the name of ……… (d) “Hybrids need more…………. ”, said Devu Handa. (e) The author bought ……….of rice from an Adivasi woman who lived in remote hills. b) pesticide c) Kasbai d) chemicals e) a basketful (A2) (i) List the reactions of the agricultural officer to the author’s inquiry about Kasbai rice seeds. One is done for you. (a) He had not heard of Kasbai. (b) He said that there was no rice by that name.
(c) He offered to give the author latest hybrid seeds of rice free of cost . (ii) Go through the text The Call of the Soil: A scent Of Rice once again and note down Devu Handa’s fond memories of Kasbai in your exercise book. One is done for you. Devu Handa has fond memories of Kasbai. They are as follows ! (a) It needs rain. (b) People passing through the village would stop due to aroma of rice and ask for meal. (c) The entire village would grow Kasbai.
(A3) (i) The writer says he grew ‘an awful lot of moong’. Explain the word‘awful’ in this sentence.
(ii) The word scent is different from its synonyms aroma, fragrance orperfume. Explain how the word ‘scent’ in the subtitle ‘Scent of theRice’, has a deeper meaning than ‘perfume’ or ‘fragrance’. Tickphrases having a similar meaning from the following: (a) In pursuit of (b) To smell a rat (c) To be keen (d) On the tail of (e) To feel under the weather (A5) (i) Planting and growing more crops a year seems to be progress bynormal standards; but the chapter makes a case against it. Giver reasons. Ans: Chemical fertilizer , pesticides and insecticide are used to yield more crop. Food grown in this process is unsafe . Consumption of such food leads to illness . Even the fertility of the land gets damaged . So the author prefers less crop grown out of organic fertilizer. (ii) Describe in about 150 words your experience similar to the writer’swhen you pursued something and reached your goal. (iii) The writer goes in search of an invaluable indigenous variety ofseeds. List three reasons for the importance of keeping records ofour indigenous agricultural practices. Ans: 1. Keeping records of our indigenous agricultural PRACTICES is necessary for the research on them. 2. It helps the locals to understand the importance of indigenous agricultural practices. 3. The indigenous agricultural practices are based on ecological knowledge such as agroforestry , water conservation.
Most often the input for Drafting a Virtual message comes in the form of a telephonic conversation between two people. The virtual conversation conveyed in the conversation is to be converted into a message for a third person. Whereas, sometimes, standard instructions contain the necessary information for the message. Such messages are written on small pieces of papers called memo-slips. Basically such messages contain the following:
Drafting a virtual message refers to composing a message or text that you plan to send online, typically through platforms like email, messaging apps, or social media. It involves creating the content of your message, reviewing and revising it before sending. Drafting allows you to carefully consider your words, structure, and overall message to ensure clarity and effectiveness in your communication.
Format Virtual Message:
• Date • Time
• Name of a person to whom the message is directed
• Body of the message • Name of the writer / sender
Points to remember for Drafting a Virtual Message:
While writing the body of the message, the following points have to be kept in mind.
• Only the most important details should be written.
• No new information should be added.
• Grammatically correct sentences should be used.
• Indirect or reported speech should be used.
• The message should be written in simple language and without any abbreviations.
• Check your message before you submit and send it.
• Be friendly and polite.
• Avoid pun/ambiguity/witticism, in short words that would create confusion or a chaotic situation.
You receive a telephone call from your mother’s office when she is not at home. You have the following conversation with the speaker. But you have to go for your tuition class. So you leave a message for your mother. Write the message within 50 words using the information given below. Do not add any new information.
Ambuj : Hello!
Mr Rastogi : Hello! May I speak to Ms Dixit, please? I am Naresh Rastogi from the office.
Ambuj : Mom’s not at home right now.
Mr Rastogi : In that case can you give her a message? It is urgent. Please tell her that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. Ask her to check her mail as soon as possible for the details. Please don’t forget to inform her.
Ambuj : Don’t worry. I will tell her as soon as she returns.
Message
14 Feb 3:30 pm Mom ,
Mr Rastogi from the office called up to say that the meeting fixed for tomorrow has been rescheduled. He wants you to check your mail as soon as possible for the details. He said it was urgent.
Ambuj
Virtual Message Examples
Drafting a virtual message Class 12 BRAINSTORMING
Write a virtual message based on the following scenario: You received a call for your father from his colleague informing him about an urgent meeting at 10:30 AM tomorrow. He asked your father to bring the project file.
Your colleague called to inform you about an urgent meeting scheduled for 10:30 AM tomorrow. He also mentioned that you need to bring the project file with you.
Best regards, Sachin
(A1) (i) In pairs, enact the given conversation between Rakesh and Mrs Sarkar. Rakesh : Hello, may I speak to Dr Sarkar?
Mrs Sarkar : He has gone to the hospital to attend the OPD. May I know who is speaking?
Rakesh : Yes. I am Rakesh Sood. My wife has been having a severe headache since yesterday. Since this morning she has also developed a high temperature. I would be very grateful if the doctor could come over to our place to examine her.
Mrs Sarkar : Of course. Please let me note down your address.
Rakesh : It is B-49, New Colony.
Mrs Sarkar : I will give him your message as soon as he returns.
Rakesh : Thank you. Mrs Sarkar had to leave for the school where she teaches. So she wrote a message for her husband. Draft the message in not more than 50 words.
23 Nov 2020 , 8:05 A.M. Dear Hubby, Mr. Rakesh Sood called up to say his wife has a severe headache and high fever the previous day. He requested you to visit his place to examine his wife. He would be grateful if you do so. He lives at B-49, New Colony. Leaving this message since I have to go to school to teach. Mrs. Sarkar
Virtual Message in English
(ii) Using information from the dialogue given below, write the message which Amrita left for her brother, Sourajit. (Do not leave out any vital information or add any new information). Shekhar : Is this 28473892?
Amrita : Yes. May I know who is speaking?
Shekhar : I am Shekhar. I want to speak to Sourajit. I am his friend from IHM, Goa.
Amrita : I am his sister. Sourajit is not at home at the moment. Can you ring up a little later?
Shekhar : I shall be a little busy. Actually, I have got a placement at the Hotel Mumbai, and will have to join with immediate effect. So right now I am trying to get all the formalities completed. This is the news that I wanted to give Sourajit. Will you do that for me? Also tell him that I will let him know my new cell phone number as soon as I get one.
Amrita : I’ll do that. Bye and all the best. Amrita had to leave for office. So she wrote a note for Sourajit. Draft her message in not more than 50 words.
23 Nov 2020 , 8:05 A.M. Sourajit, Mr. Shekhar , your friend from IHM Goa called up when you were not home. He called up to give news about his placement at Hotel Mumbai. He stated that he would be busy in completing formalities of joining. He would let you know his new cell phone number very soon. Amrita.
Virtual Message Examples
(iii) You are Priyanka, a personal assistant to Ms Sen. She was away attending a meeting when Mr Garg rang up. You spoke to him and jotted down his message in your note- pad. Draft the message for Ms Sen using the information in your notes given below. Mr Garg – rang up – 5pm – has received the CDs and the posters – coming tomorrow – to thank Ms Sen and to personally hand over the cheque.
31 December 2020, 05:10PM
Ms. Sen
Mr.Garg called up at 5 PM stating that he had received the CDs and the posters. He will be coming tomorrow to thank you and hand over the cheque personally. Priyanka.
Virtual Message Examples
(iv) Read the following conversation between Aashna and Mr Singh. Aashna : Hello, may I speak to Ranajit, please?
Mr Singh : Ranajit is getting ready for school. May I know who is speaking?
Aashna : My name is Aashna. I am Ranajit’s classmate.
Mr Singh : Hello, Aashna. I am Ranajit’s father. Is there any message?
Aashna : Yes. Please ask him to bring his biology notebook to school today. I was absent from school due to illness. I would like to see the notes which our biology teacher gave to the class during my absence.
Mr Singh : I will definitely do that. Since Mr Singh had to go for his morning walk he left a message for Ranajit. Draft that message in 50 words.
23-12-2022, 9:10 A.M. Dear Ranajit, There was a call from your classmate Aashna . Since you were getting ready, I picked up the call. She asked you to bring your biology notebook to school today. She was absent from school due to illness. She would like to see the notes which your biology teacher had given to the class during her absence.
Virtual Message Examples
(v) Rajat comes home from school and finds the door locked. Since he has a duplicate key he enters and finds a note from his mother kept on the table. In it she explains that she had to rush to the hospital with Mrs Manohar, their neighbour, who had met with an accident. She has also written that he should have the rice and curry kept on the dining table for lunch. He could heat the food in the microwave oven if he wanted to, but he should be very careful while handling the switch. Draft the message which Rajat’s mother left for him.
Date: 21 Feb 2023 Time 5 P.M. Dear Rajat,
I hope this note finds you well. I had to rush to the hospital with Mrs. Manohar, who had an accident earlier today. Don’t worry, I’ll keep you updated on her condition as soon as I get the chance. For now, I’ve left your lunch on the dining table – rice and curry. You can heat it up in the microwave oven if you’d like, but please be very careful when handling the switch.
Take care of yourself, and don’t hesitate to call me if you need anything. I’ll try to be back as soon as possible.
(vi) Using the information given below, write a message which Manu left for his sister, Renu. (Do not add any new information. The message should not exceed 50 words). Ruhaan rang up-book-reading session-‘Children Ask Kalam’-Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam-Compilation of letters received by him from children and his answers- Oxford Book Store-8 pm, this evening,-pick you up-6:30 pm-attend reading session together.
Hey Renu, Ruhaan called. Book reading session of ‘Children Ask Kalam’ by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is happening at Oxford Book Store, 8 pm tonight. He’ll pick you up at 6:30 pm. Let’s attend it together.”
Change the Degree
1. Positive Degree
दोन वस्तु किंवा व्यक्ती मध्ये सम प्रमाणात असलेल्या गुणांची तुलना करण्यासाठी Positive Degree वापरतात.
example: Honey is as sweet as sugar. शहद साखरे इतकेच गोड आहे.
2. Comparative Degree
दोन वस्तु किंवा व्यक्ती मध्ये कमी अधीक प्रमाणात असलेल्या गुणांची तुलना करण्यासाठी Comparative Degree वापरतात.
for example: Gold is costlier than silver. सोने चांदी पेक्षा महाग आहे.
3. Superlative Degree
एखादा विशीष्ठ गुण एखाद्या व्यक्ती वा वस्तु मधे सर्वाधीक असल्यास Superlative Degree वापरतात.
for example: December is the coldest month. डिसेंबर सर्वाधीक थंडीचा महिना होय.
Maharashtra is one of the most fertile states. सर्वाधीक सुपीक राज्यांपैकी महाराष्ट्र एक आहे.
Shakuntala is the best play in Sanskrit.
Comp: Shakuntala is better than any other play in Sanskrit..
Posi: No other play in Sanskrit is as good as Shakuntala.
Madras is one of the biggest of Indian cities.
Comp : Madras is bigger than most other Indian cities.
Posi : Very few Indian cities are as big as Madras.
The tiger is the most ferocious of all the animals.
The tiger is more ferocious than any other animal.
No other animal is as ferocious as the tiger.
December is the coldest month in India.
In India December is colder than any other month.
In India no other month is as cold as December.
Hunger is the best sauce.
Hunger is better than any other sauce.
No other sauce is as good as hunger.
Greenland is the largest island in the world.
Greenland is larger than any other island in the world.
No other island in the world is as large as Greenland.
Mumbai is the best seaport in India.
Mumbai is better than any other seaport in India.
No other seaport in India is as good as Mumbai.
The mango is the sweetest of fruits.
The mango is sweeter than any other fruit.
No other fruit is as sweet as the mango.
This is the most difficult task.
This task is more difficult than any other task.
No other task is as difficult as this one.
Delhi is one of the biggest cities in India.
Delhi is bigger than most other cities in India.
Very few cities in India are as big as Delhi.
Adam is one of the swiftest runners in the school.
Adam is swifter than most other runners in the school.
Very few runners are as swift as Adam.
A rainbow is one of the most beautiful sights.
A rainbow is more beautiful than most other sights
Very few sights are as beautiful as a rainbow.
No other metal is as useful as iron.
Iron is the most useful metal.
Iron is more useful than any other metal.
Shyama is the best dancer.
Pos=No other dancer is as good as Shyama.
Comp=Shyama is better than any other dancer.
No other place on the earth is so beautiful as Kashmir Valley.
Kashmir valley is the most beautiful place on the earth.
Roads are better maintained in Punjab than in Uttar Pradesh.
Roads in Uttar Pradesh are not maintained as good as in Punjab.
The Nile is longer than all other rivers.
Sup: The Nile is the longest of all rivers.
Diamond is harder than any other substance.
Sup: Diamond is the hardest substance.
He is as cunning as a fox.
Fox is not more cunning than he.
The aeroplane flies faster than birds.
Birds do not fly as fast as the aeroplane..
Mahabaleshwar is cooler than Panchgani.
Panchgani is not as cool as Mahabaleshwar.
1. Superlative Degree चे Positive Degree करतांना No other ने वाक्याची सुरुवात करावी .
२. त्यानंतर superlative विशेषणानंतरचे शब्द वापरावे.
३. नंतर क्रियापद ठेवुन as___ as मध्ये विशेषणाचे मूळ रुप ठेवावे ४. शेवटी कर्ता वापरावा.
5. वाक्यात one of शब्द्प्रयोग असल्यास Very few ने सुरुवात करावी. क्रियापद are किंवा were वापरावे.
Super. : Elephant is the strongest animal. POSITIVE: No other animal is as strong as elephant.
Super. : Nagpur is one of the biggest cities in Maharashtra.
Positive : Very few cities in Maharashtra are as big as Nagpur.
Change the Voice
2. Superlative चे Comparative करतांना the काढून टाकावे. Superlative विशेषणाचे Copmarative रुप लीहावे. त्यानंतर than any other वापरुन पुढील शब्दसमुह वापरावा. वाक्यात one of शब्द्प्रयोग असल्यास than most other वापरावा.
Super. : Elephant is the strongest animal. Elephant is stronger than any other animal.
Super : Nagpur is one of the biggest cities in Maharashtra.
Nagpur is bigger than most other cities in Maharashtra.
3. दोन व्यक्ति किंवा वस्तु मध्येच तुलना असलेल्या वाक्यांचे Degree change करतांना पूढिल गोष्टी लक्षात ठेवाव्या. 1. Comparative चे Positive करतांना than नतंरचे शब्द प्रथम वापरावे. नतंर क्रीयापद वापरावे. वाक्य होकारार्थी असल्यास not वापरावा. so____as किंवा as___as मध्ये Positive विशेषण वापरावे.(त्या विशेषण शब्दापुर्वीचा more किंवा शब्दातील r/er काढुन ). than वगळून टाकावा. शेवटी कर्ता वापरावा.
Comp: Histology is more difficult than Anatomy. Posi: Anatomy is not so difficult as Histology.
2. Positive चे Copmarative करतांना as नतंरचे शब्द प्रथम वापरावे.नतंर क्रीयापद वापरावे. वाक्य होकारार्थी असल्यास not वापरावा. नकारार्थी असल्यास वगळून टाकावा. विशेषणाचे Comparative रुप लीहून than नतंर कर्ता वापरावा.
Posi: Rex was as powerful as wrestler.
Comp: Wrestler was not more powerful than Rex.
Read the following sentences and change the degree of comparison.
1. Very few metals are as precious as gold.
Comp: Gold is more precious than most other metals.
Superlative: Gold is one of the most precious metals.
2. I have more books than you.
Posi: You do not have as much books as I have.
3. Birbal was the wisest man in the court. Posi: No other man in the court was as wise as Birbal.
Comp: Birbal was wiser than any other man in the court.
4. She looked the happiest woman in the world.
Posi: No other woman in the world looked as happy as she.
Comp: She looked happier than any other woman in the world.
5. The earliest work on dancing is the Natya shastra.
Posi: No other work on dancing is as early as Natya shastra.
Comp : The Natya shastra is earlier than any other work.
Go through the following test on Degrees of Comparison.
Q. 1. Read the extract and complete the activities.
I placed on the summit the offering to God that I had carried with me. This is in accord with my religion. Both my wife and are Buddhists. I could not knee because of my clothes and equipment. But I offered a silent prayer in my heart.
The offering were biscuits, candy and little blue pencil. My youngest daughter, Nima had given me the pencil before I left home. She asked me put it on top of the mountain as her offering. It was an ordinary blue pencil, not even long one, but it was her prized possessions.
As I put it down, I pointed it out to Hillary. He gave me big smile, showing that he understood.
Then got out the flags which had on piece of string about four feet long, fastened one end to my ice axe and Hillary took pictures as I held it up. As I had to bring my ice axe down with me, l buried one end of the string in the ice on the top, and the other in snow on the slope down below. When we left, they were lying flat against the summit.
I was very thirsty. I took out a water tumbler for a drink, but found the water in the metal container had frozen so I couldn’t quench my thirst. I ate some biscuits and offered some to Hillary.
A1. Flow chart
Complete the following flow chart.
A2. Reason
Give the reason Tenzing Norgay offered a silent prayer.
A3. Point out
Point out the reaction of Hillary when Tenzing put a pencil on the summit as an offering. (2)
A4. Vocabulary
Write the antonyms of the following
a) ordinary b) frozen c)fastened d) prized
A5. Personal response
Express your views about mountaineer.
A6. Language study (Do as directed)
A.1) It was an ordinary blue pencil.
(Make it negative without changing the meaning.)
ii) Nima had given me the pencil
(Identify the tense)
B. Spot the error
1. I am smelling a rose.
Q.2. Read the Extract and complete the activities given below. (8)
Eight years have passed
Since I placed my cherry seed in the grass.
“Must have a tree of my own “, I said,
And watered it once and went to bed
And forgot but cherries have a way of growing,
Thought on one’s caring very much or knowing.
And suddenly that summer near the end of May,
It was very small, five months child,
Lost in the tall grass running wild.
Goat ate the leaves, the grass cutter Scythe
Split it apart and a monsoon blight
Shriveled the slender stem….. Even so,
Next spring I watched three new shoots grow,
A1. Complete the diagram
A2. Poetic devices.
Pick out the examples of alliteration and explain..
A3. Personal response.
Write your experience about tree conservation.
A4. Poetic creativity.
Here there every where
……………………….
It’s gives sweet and juicy
………………………….
Q3. Writing skills. Write any one of the following (4)
BRAINSTORMING of the poem Money by William H. Davies
Here you will find icebreakers, brainstorming, paraphrase, activity sets and Money poem appreciation along with poetic devices and poetic creativity from Money by William H. Davies.
Summary
“Money” by William Henry Davies is a poem that explores the complex relationship between wealth and happiness. The speaker reflects on the ways in which money can influence people’s lives, noting that while it can bring comfort and ease, it can also lead to greed, envy, and moral corruption.The poem begins by acknowledging the practical benefits of money, such as the ability to buy food, shelter, and other necessities. However, it quickly transitions to a more critical perspective, highlighting the negative consequences of a relentless pursuit of wealth. The speaker observes how money can consume people’s thoughts and desires, causing them to lose sight of what truly matters in life.Ultimately, “Money” serves as a cautionary tale about the pitfalls of materialism and the importance of finding fulfillment and contentment beyond monetary wealth. It encourages readers to prioritize relationships, values, and personal growth over the accumulation of riches, suggesting that true happiness lies in the richness of experience and the simplicity of a life well-lived.
(A1) (i) ‘Money does not mean everything in life’. Discuss with your partner and justify the statement by giving examples. Take help of the following points.
(a) Money cannot give you eternal happiness.
(b) Art, music and literature can give you unending happiness.
(c) Money is short-lived.
(d) Money cannot purchase happiness and contentment.
Ans : Money does not mean everything in life. Happiness cannot be bought with money. We will come across people who have all the riches but are not happy. Happiness we get with money is short-lived. Money does not bring us eternal happiness because happiness is a state of mind. Rag pickers sleep peacefully while landlords pass night sleeplessly.
(A2) (i) State whether the following statements are True or False. Correct the False statements with the help of the poem.
(a) The poet knew no joy till he was rich. True
(b) The poet felt that he should talk about his poverty. True
(c) When poet had money, he had many true friends. False
Correct : When poet had money, he had many false friends.
(d) When poet became poor he had a few real friends. True
(ii) Write reasons for the following statements.
(a) Friends came knocking all day at the poet’s door because he had money. It is the inclination of the world to gather around the rich man.
(b) Poor men’s wives hum like bees because they suffer a lot due to poverty. They are attracted to richness.
(iii) Money makes the world go round. Explain it in the light of the poet’s experience.
Thepoet had many friends when he had money. He could not get a time to enjoy life. He was always surrounded by false friend.
(iv) Poor men need not go up so much as rich men should come down. Express your views regarding this statement.
Ans : It is difficult for poor men to become rich. It is like a mountain top to climb. The rich came down to poverty level fast like a stone dropped from the mountain top.
(A3) (i) Find out meanings of the phrases given below and use them in your own sentences.
(a) be in the money – have or win a lot of money
(b) win lots of money – to earn money easily
(c) for my money – in my opinion
(d) money for old rope – reward for no effort
(e) put one’s money where one’s mouth is – take action to support one’s statements or options
(ii) Complete the crossword with the help of the clues from the poem.
Across Down
(1) A brass musical instrument (5) Not imaginary
(2) A low steady continuous sound (6) Ponder
(3) False (7) Stinging insects
(4) Say Something (8) In large number
(9) Strike a surface noisily
1 T
5 R
U
8 M
P
E
6 T
9 K
E
A
2 H
U
M
7 B
N
A
N
I
E
O
L
Y
3 U
N
T
R
U
E
C
K
4 S
P
E
A
K
Poetic Devices – Figures of Speech
(A4) (i) Complete the following table. Money poem poetic devices i.e. figures of speech
Figures of speech
Line of the poem
Explanation
1. Inversion
Then felt I like a child that holds
The line is not in a prose order.
2. Simile
And how their wives do hum like bees
Wives are compared to bees.
3. Repetition
When I had money, money O !
The word ‘money’ is repeated.
4. Onomatopoeia
hum
Hum represents the sound of bees.
5 Antithesis.
About their work from morn till night.
Opposite words are used.
The Poem Money
(ii) Identify the rhyme scheme of all the stanzas of the poem Money
Q.3 (A) Read the given extract from the poem Money and complete the activities given below: (10)
When I had money, money, O! I knew no joy till I went poor; For many a false man as a friend Came knocking all day at my door. Then felt I like a child that holds A trumpet that he must not blow Because a man is dead; I dared Not speak to let this false world know. Much have I thought of life, and seen How poor men's hearts are ever light; And how their wives do hum like bees About their work from morn till night. So, when I hear these poor ones laugh, And see the rich ones coldly frown Poor men, think I, need not go up So much as rich men should come down. When I had money, money, O! My many friends proved all untrue; But now I have no money, O! My friends are real, though very few.
Set A :The Poem Money
A1 Complete the web (02)
The Poem Money
A2 Complete the sentences. (02)
1) The poet wanted to become poor because ………
2) The poet doesn’t want to speak to this fake world……………….……
A3 ‘Can we live without money’ write your view’s about this statement. (02)
A4 Complete the following table. (02) .
Stanza
Rhyming scheme
Rhyming words
Stanza 1
……
……
Stanza 2
……
……
A5 Compose four lines on ‘friendship’.
Set B : Activity on Money Poem
Q. 1 A Read the extract from the Poem Money and do all the activities given below.
A1 Match the pairs.
Column A
Column B
1. When he had money
a. his friends were real.
2. He felt like a child
b. hum like bees .
3.Poor men’s wives
c. that holds a trumpet but can’t blow.
4. When he had no money
d. his friends were false.
A2. The poet found real happiness when he had no money. Elaborate.
A3. Give your opinion about ‘ Happiness can’t be bought with money.’
A4. ‘ Much have I thought of life.’ Name the figures of speech and find another similar example.
A5. Convert the following sentences into poetic lines.
1. I was a poor man.
2. Because I had no work.
Answers Set A The Poem Money
A1 Complete the web
A2 Ans 1) The poet wanted to become poor because he is fed up with false friends.
2) The poet doesn’t want to speak to this fake world because he is bound to behave according to their wishes.
A3. Ans: Though money is not everything in life, we need money to meet with basic needs. These basic needs are ever increasing. Along with food, shelter and clothing, education and health also are our basic needs. We need money to buy these.
A4 .
Stanza
Rhyming scheme
Rhyming words
Stanza 1
abcb
poor-door
Stanza 2
abcb
blow-know
The Poem Money
A5
Friendship
Friends are breeze in summer
Friends are cheese in hunger.
Answers Set B : The Poem Money
Column A
Column B
1. When he had money
d. his friends were false.
2. He felt like a child
c. that holds a trumpet but can’t blow.
3.Poor men’s wives
b. hum like bees.
4. When he had no money
a. his friends were real.
.
A2. When the poet had money many false friends gathered around him. He could not enjoy the real happiness and joy. The importance of money was realised when he lost the money. But that was real happiness for him because he had true friends around him.
A3. It is rightly said that happiness can’t be bought with money. Happiness is a state of mind. It is achieved with contentment. With money one can buy mattress but not rest.
A4. Inversion: The line is not in a prose order. The correct order is – I have thought much of life.
Another example of inversion – Then felt I like a child that holds.
A5. A poor man was I
Because no work had I. Money Poem Appreciation
Money Poem Appreciation
The poem Money is written by William H. Davies, a Welsh poet. After several years of a wandering life, he published his volume of poems. The poem ‘Money’ tells us about the rich man who wants to be a poor man to find real happiness. It is when we do not have money or have lost our money, we realize how important the money is. When the poet has money, he has lot of friends. Naturally the friends were for money. As the money is the cause of people coming now and then. They can not be considered as real friends. The poor men always keeps smiling whereas the rich frowns all the time. He wishes to be poor.
There are five stanzas of four lines each. The poet has maintained the particular rhyming pattern in the first four stanzas. The second line rhymes with the fourth line. He has made use of repetition skillfully. Poetic devices like inversion, simile, onomatopoeia and antithesis made the poem effective. The poem is closely associated with the modern world. The underlying message in the poem is money cannot give you eternal happiness.
यश त्यांनाच मिळते जे सातत्याने मेहनत घेतात आणि जिज्ञासू राहतात. 📖✨ प्रत्येक अध्ययन सत्र महत्त्वाचे आहे, त्यामुळे एकाग्र राहा, नवीन गोष्टी शिका आणि तुमचे ज्ञान वाढवा. आजच्या अभ्यासाच्या नियोजनानुसार दिलेल्या प्रत्येक विषयावर लक्ष केंद्रित करा आणि दिलेल्या लिंकचा उपयोग करून अभ्यास वाढवा.
“ज्ञानात केलेली गुंतवणूक सर्वात मोठा परतावा देते.” – बेंजामिन फ्रँकलिन
चला, अभ्यास सुरू करूया! 🚀
📚 Study Plan for Std. 12 – English 🗓 Wednesday, 6 February 2025
“The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” – Malcolm X
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📖 *Poetry Section*
💰 *Money* – Does money bring true happiness? 👉 https://englishforme.in/money-poem-appreciation/2022/
⏳ *Have You Earned Your Tomorrow* – A thought-provoking poem on kindness and self-reflection. 👉 https://englishforme.in/have-you-earned-your-tomorrow/2022/
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📚 *Prose Section*
👗 👗 The New Dress* – A deep dive into insecurities and social anxiety. 👉 https://englishforme.in/the-new-dress-summary/2022/
🌍 *Why We Travel – Travel* opens the mind and enriches the soul. 👉 https://englishforme.in/activities-on-why-we-travel/2023/
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✍ *Grammar Section*
📊 *Degrees of Comparison* – Learn how to compare and contrast effectively. 👉 https://englishforme.in/degrees-of-comparison/2022/