Today, on the occasion of World Environment Day, we come together to celebrate our beautiful planet and to acknowledge the urgent need to protect it. The theme for this year’s World Environment Day is “Ecosystem Restoration,” which calls upon us to revive and rebuild damaged ecosystems for the benefit of both people and nature.
Our planet is facing an unprecedented environmental crisis. Climate change, deforestation, air and water pollution, and the loss of biodiversity are just a few of the challenges we face. The consequences of these issues are severe and far-reaching, impacting the health and well-being of people and communities around the world.
However, it is not all gloom and doom. We have the power to make a positive change in the world, and it starts with each one of us. It is our collective responsibility to take action and work towards a more sustainable future.
We can start by making small but meaningful changes in our daily lives. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, using public transportation or biking instead of driving a car, and conserving energy can make a significant impact on the environment.
On a larger scale, we need to hold corporations and industries accountable for their impact on the environment. We must demand that they prioritize sustainability and take measures to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the natural resources they use.
We must also support and engage with environmental organizations that are working tirelessly to restore and protect our ecosystems. We can volunteer our time, donate money, or simply spread awareness about the importance of their work.
In conclusion, let us celebrate World Environment Day by recognizing the importance of our planet and taking action to protect it. Let us work together to restore and rebuild damaged ecosystems and create a sustainable future for generations to come. Remember, every small action counts, and together we can make a difference.
Mind mapping is a visual technique that helps organize and represent information in a hierarchical and interconnected manner. It’s a graphical way to represent ideas and concepts around a central theme. In a mind map, the central idea is placed in the center, and related topics branch out in a radial fashion. Each branch can have sub-branches, creating a tree-like structure.
Mind maps are often used for brainstorming, note-taking, planning, and organizing thoughts. They provide a clear and visual overview of a topic, making it easier to understand relationships between different pieces of information. Software tools or simple pen-and-paper techniques can be used to create mind maps.
Steps for Creating a Mind Map
Creating a mind map is a simple and flexible process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Start with a Central Idea – Write down your main idea or topic in the center of a blank page or digital canvas.
2. Add Primary Branches – Identify key subtopics related to your central idea and draw branches radiating from the central point for each subtopic.
3. Branch Out with Secondary Ideas – For each subtopic, add secondary branches to represent more specific details or related concepts.
4. Use Keywords and Images – Instead of long sentences, use keywords or short phrases to represent ideas. You can also include simple images or icons to make it more visually engaging.
5. Connect Ideas – Use lines to connect related ideas. This helps illustrate relationships and dependencies between different elements.
6. Color and Visual Elements (not Applicable in exam) – Use colors to differentiate between branches or to highlight important points. Visual elements can enhance memory and understanding.
7. Keep it Simple – Avoid overcrowding. Keep the information concise, and don’t use too much text. The goal is to have a clear and easily digestible overview.
8. Review and Revise – Periodically review your mind map. You can add new information, make connections, or reorganize as needed.
9. Use Software Tools – There are various online and offline tools specifically designed for creating mind maps. Examples include MindMeister, XMind, or even simple apps like Microsoft OneNote or drawing tools like Microsoft Paint or Adobe Illustrator.
10. Experiment and Have Fun – Mind mapping is a creative process. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different structures and styles. Find what works best for you.
Whether on paper or digitally, mind mapping is a versatile technique that can be adapted to suit your needs and thinking process.
1) I placed on the summit the offerings to God that I had carried with me.(Pick out the verbs and write their tense) Ans: placed – simple past tense ; had carried – past perfect 2) I could not kneel because of my clothes. (Rewrite using ‘able to’) Ans : I was not able to kneel because of my clothes. 3) I offered a silent prayer in my heart. (Change the voice) Ans : A silent prayer was offered in my heart. 4) I has to bring my ice axe down with me.(Spot the error/errors) Ans: I have / had to bring my ice axe down with me. 5)This will also help in guiding the students regarding the best career from him. (Rewrite using the noun form of the bold word) Ans: This will also help for the guidance of the students regarding the best career for them. 6)My wish is to soar like —bird in— sky of freedom. (Use proper articles) Ans: My wish is to soar like a bird in the sky of freedom. 7)He is good –English, but weak —Mathematics. (Use proper prepositions) Ans: He is good in English, but weak in Mathematics. 8) LIC is one of the most popular insurance companies in India. (Rewrite beginning ‘Very few….) Very few companies in India are as popular as LIC. 9) The scenaries of Darjeeling are very beautiful. (Spot the error/errors) Ans : The scenary of Darjeeling is very beautiful.
Do as directed/ Do as instructed
1)We travel, initially to lose overselves and we travel next to find ourselves. (USE *not only – but also*)
2)We travel to open our hearts.((Use gerund form of striked off word)
3) We learn more about the world.(Change into passive voice)
4)The first great joy of travelling is simply the luxury of leaving all my beliefs. (Frame *Wh* question to get the bold part as an answer. )
5)Travel is the best way we have of *rescuing* the humanity of places.(Rewrite using Infinitive form. )
6) We can become a kind of Pigeon. (Use modal auxiliary which indicates *possibility* )
7)All of us have heard the old Proust line.(Begin the sentence with – *The old Proust line*)
8) You can teach them what they have to celebrate. (Replace modal auxiliary showing *advice /suggestion*)
9) I go to Iceland *to visit* the lunar space within me.(Use *Gerund form*)
10) People cannot put a name or tag to us.(Use *be able to*)
11) We live without a past or future. (USE *Present perfect continuous tense*)
12)Travelling is a way to reverse time.(Frame a *Rhetorical question *)
13) I can remake myself for better.(Replace the modal auxiliary by showing *Possibility*)
14)Travel can be a kind of monasticism.(Make it *Interrogative*)
15) We are being consumed by the cultures .(Begin the sentence with *The cultures*)
16) When you go to McDonald’s outlet in Kyoto , you will find Teriyaki, macburgers and Bacon potato pies. (Use *As soon as/ No sooner— than*)
17) They can travel around the world.(Use *be able to*)
18) The world seems increasing in flux.(Frame a *Rhetorical question*)
19) They invent the places. (Use *Present perfect tense*)
Key for the above Exercise
We travel not only to lose ourselves but also to find ourselves.
We travel for opening our hearts.
More is learned about the world by us.
What is the first great joy of travelling?
To rescue the humanity of places, travel is the best way we have. OR The best way we have to rescue the humanity of places . (Infinitive form or Degree change)
We may become a kind of pigeon.
The old Proust line has been learnt by all of us.
You should teach them what they should celebrate. (Replace modal auxiliary ‘can’ with ‘should’)
I go to Iceland for visiting the lunar space within me.
People are not able to put a name or tag to us.
We have been living without a past or future.
Isn’t travelling a way to reverse time?
I may remake myself for the better.
Can travel be a kind of monasticism?
The cultures are consuming us.
No sooner do you go to the McDonald’s outlet in Kyoto than you will find Teriyaki, Macburgers, and Bacon potato pies. OR As soon as you go to the McDonald’s outlet in Kyoto, you will find Teriyaki, Macburgers, and Bacon potato pies.
They are able to travel around the world.
Doesn’t the world seem increasing in flux? (Rhetorical question)
A Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a document that outlines your academic and professional background, your goals, and your reasons for applying to a particular educational institution or program. It is typically required as part of the application process for graduate schools, colleges, and some job positions. The purpose of an SOP is to provide the admissions committee or employer with insights into your motivations, qualifications, and future plans.
Here is an example of a Statement of Purpose for a graduate school application in the field of Computer Science:
Statement of Purpose 1
I am writing this statement to express my strong interest in pursuing a Master’s degree in Computer Science at XYZ University. As an aspiring computer scientist, I am eager to delve deeper into this rapidly evolving field, expand my knowledge, and contribute to technological advancements.
My passion for computer science was ignited during my high school years when I was introduced to programming languages. I was fascinated by the endless possibilities and the ability to create innovative solutions to real-world problems. This curiosity led me to pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science at ABC University, where I have gained a solid foundation in programming, algorithms, and software development.
During my undergraduate studies, I actively participated in various coding competitions, where I not only enhanced my problem-solving skills but also learned the importance of collaboration and teamwork. Working in teams to develop efficient solutions within strict time constraints has taught me the value of effective communication and coordination, skills that I believe are essential in the professional world.
My academic journey has also provided me with opportunities to work on research projects, one of which involved developing a machine learning model for sentiment analysis. This project sparked my interest in the field of artificial intelligence and its potential to revolutionize various industries. I am particularly drawn to the interdisciplinary nature of AI, as it combines my passion for computer science with my fascination for human behavior and cognition.
Furthermore, I am impressed by the research being conducted at XYZ University’s Computer Science Department, particularly in the areas of machine learning and natural language processing. The opportunity to collaborate with esteemed faculty members and engage in cutting-edge research at your institution would be invaluable in my academic and professional development.
Upon completing my Master’s degree, my ultimate goal is to pursue a career in research and development, where I can contribute to the development of innovative technologies and make a positive impact on society. I aspire to work on projects that address complex problems and leverage AI to enhance various domains such as healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that XYZ University’s renowned Computer Science program, coupled with its collaborative research environment, is the ideal platform for me to realize my academic and professional goals. I am excited to immerse myself in an intellectually stimulating environment, learn from distinguished faculty members, and collaborate with like-minded peers.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to the vibrant academic community at XYZ University
SOP Example No. 2
You are very much obsessed with Fashion and style. Your Father is a fashion designer and your Sister is assisting one of the most Reputed Dress designer. You have a strong desire to start your Fashion Brand and a studio. Draft a statement of Purpose to secure admission in Raheja College of Fashion designing Mumbai.
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am writing to express my strong interest in pursuing a degree in Fashion Design at Raheja College of Fashion designing in Mumbai. As someone who has grown up in a family deeply immersed in the fashion industry, I have always had a strong passion for style and design. With my father being a successful fashion designer and my sister assisting one of the most reputed dress designers, I have been exposed to the world of fashion from a very young age.
With this background and experience, I have developed a strong desire to start my own fashion brand and studio. However, I understand that to do so, I must first gain the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in the competitive fashion industry. This is why I am eager to attend Raheja College of Fashion Designing, which I believe is one of the best institutions in India for fashion education.
I am confident that the comprehensive curriculum and hands-on training offered at Raheja College of Fashion Designing will provide me with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed as a fashion designer. In addition, I believe that the opportunities for internships and collaborations with established designers will provide me with valuable industry connections and experience.
I am committed to working hard and contributing positively to the vibrant community at Raheja College of Fashion Designing. I am excited about the prospect of being part of a diverse group of passionate and creative individuals, who share my enthusiasm for fashion and design.
Thank you for considering my application to Raheja College of Fashion Designing. I look forward to the opportunity to learn from and contribute to this esteemed institution.
Here are some general steps for drafting a speech for students:
Determine the purpose of your speech: Before you start drafting your speech, it’s important to know the purpose. Is it to inform, persuade, motivate or entertain your audience? Knowing the purpose of your speech will help you decide on the content, tone and structure.
Know your audience: Knowing your audience is key to delivering a successful speech. Consider their age, interests, level of knowledge, and their expectations from the speech. This will help you tailor your speech to their needs and interests.
Choose a topic: Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to your audience. You can consider current events, personal experiences, or a topic related to your subject area.
Create an outline: Once you have your topic and purpose, create an outline that includes an introduction, main points and a conclusion. Your introduction should grab the attention of your audience, your main points should be clear and well-organized, and your conclusion should summarize your speech and leave a lasting impression on your audience.
Write the first draft: Using your outline, write the first draft of your speech. Don’t worry about getting everything perfect, just focus on getting your ideas down on paper.
Edit and revise: After you’ve completed the first draft, review it and make any necessary changes. This could include adding more details, removing irrelevant information, or reorganizing the structure of your speech.
Practice: Once you’ve revised your speech, practice delivering it out loud. This will help you get comfortable with the material and ensure that your delivery is smooth and effective.
Finalize your speech: After you’ve practiced your speech, make any final revisions and finalize your script. You can also consider using visual aids or props to enhance your presentation.
Remember, the key to a successful speech is preparation and practice. Good luck!
