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Use of too-to and enough in 9 Unique Situations

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too-to
too-to

The words too-to have a negative meaning but affirmative structure. It means ‘more than is necessary or desirable’. The words enough to have positive meaning. It means as much as necessary of desirable.

Structures

·  It was too wimpy to carry the semantic burden.
Structure = too + adjective + to + infinitive

·  The photo was clear enough to see every detail of the ground.
Structure = adjective + enough + infinitive

Study the following table to understand the uses of too-to, enough and so-that.

9 Situations           Sentences Using “Too” Or “Enough” Sentences Using ‘so – that’
1 Bad weather – go out for a picnic The weather is too bad to go out for a picnic. The weather is so bad that I can not go out.
2.Played well – win the matchWe played well enough to win the match.We played so well that we won the match.
3 Very clever – understand the scheme.He is clever enough to understand the scheme. He is so clever that he will understand the scheme.
4Sour apples – eat them. The apples are too sour to eat. The apples are so sour that we can not eat them.
5 old and – get jobShe is too old and too weak to get a job.She is so old and so weak that she will not get a job.
6 Strong battery – last for eight hoursThe battery is strong enough to last for eight hours. The battery is so strong that it will last for eight hours.
7 difficult problem – explain it The problem is too difficult to explain. The problem is so difficult that it can not be explained. Or that I can not explain it.
8 mature children – travel to school on their own.The children are mature enough to travel on their own.The children are so mature that they can travel on their own.
9 Adventurous Sujata – climb up the mountain Sujata was adventurous enough to climb up the mountain. Sujata was so adventurous that she could climb up the mountain.

Synthesis of the clauses

Combine (Synthesize) the following sentences with ‘too-to’ or ‘enough’ and ‘so-that’.

  1. She was rich . She could buy a car.
  2. The old man was very weak. He couldn’t walk properly.
  3. The mathematical problem was difficult. The students couldn’t solve it.
  4. Their house is large. It can accommodate their big family.
  5. She is very emotional. She can’t tolerate any rude behaviour.
  6. The peak was very high. The mountaineers couldn’t climb it.
  7. The dog was very sensitive. It could trail the hiding place of the criminals.


Key for ‘too’ or ‘enough

  1. She was rich enough to buy a car.
  2. The old man was too weak to walk properly. (Negative Meaning /Affirmative Sentence)
  3. The mathematical problem was too difficult to solve. (Negative Meaning /Affirmative Sentence)
  4. Their house is large enough to accommodate their big family.
  5. She is too emotional to tolerate any rude behaviour. (Negative Meaning /Affirmative Sentence)
  6. The peak was too high for the mountaineers to climb.
  7. The dog was sensitive enough to trail the hiding place of the criminals.
    Key for ‘so—that’
  1. She was so rich that she could buy a car.
  2. The old man was so weak that he couldn’t walk properly. (Negative Sentence)
  3. The mathematical problem was so difficult that the students couldn’t solve it.(Negative Sentence)
  4. Their house is so large that it can accommodate their big family.
  5. She is so emotional that she can’t tolerate any rude behavior.(Negative Sentence)
  6. The peak was so high that the mountaineers couldn’t climb it.
  7. The dog was so sensitive that it could trail the hiding place of the criminals.

Online Test on too-to

1. Is too structure an affirmative sentence? Yes.: Use of too-to and enough in 9 Unique Situations

The Eight Parts of Speech- English Grammar

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PARTS OF SPEECH
PARTS OF SPEECH

THE EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH

There are eight parts of speech in the English language: 1) Noun 2) Pronoun 3) Verb 4) Adjective 5) Adverb 6) Preposition 7) Conjunction 8) Interjection
The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence. An individual word can function as more than one part of speech when used in different circumstances. Understanding parts of speech is essential for determining the correct definition of a word when using the dictionary.
Parts of Speech Sentence is a group of Meaningful words. Those words are classified in eight parts of speech in English Grammar.वाक्य हे शब्दांनी बनेलेले असते. त्या शब्दाच्या एकुण आठ जाती आहेत.

The Eight Parts of Speech

1.NOUN नाम

: Noun is an important Parts of Speech. व्यक्ती, वस्तु व ठीकाणाला दिलेले नाव म्हणजे नाम होय. A name of person, place and thing is noun.
EXAMPLE: Krishna, teacher, book, room, river, rose, lion, village, Gadchandur, apple, hen, courage, freedom, education, management, happiness, length, womanhood, man, peace, Marathi, Physics, Economics, Commerce, temple,hand, tree, Maharashtra, India, Asia, Stadium. etc
A: Functions of Noun: नामाची कार्ये
1) As a subject / doer of action कर्ता म्ह्णुन a) A teacher teaches a lesson.
b) Students read books.
c) India is a developed country.
d) Treesgive us shade.
2) As an Object कर्म म्ह्णुन
a) Human body needs nutrients.
b) We learn grammar.
3) As a Compliment पुरक शब्द म्ह्णुन.
a) He is a teacher.
b) We are students.
c) An apple is afruit.
d) He is a shopkeeper.
B: KINDS OF NOUN :
1. Proper Noun, 2. Common Noun, 3. Abstract Noun. 4. Collective Noun
1.Proper Noun विशेष नाम : व्यक्तीला, ठीकानाला दिलेले विशीष्ट नाव म्ह्णजे Proper Noun होय. Examples : Mayank, Anagha, Korpana, Akola, Chandrapur, Mukutban, Irai, Ganga, Manikgarh, Himalaya, Maharashtra, India, Wani, Yavatmal ( पहिले अक्षर capital लिहावे)
2. Common Noun सामान्य नाम : Examples : boy, girl, man, woman, village, city, town, river, fort, mountain, state, nation
3.Abstract Noun अमुर्त नाम : Examples : birth, charity, bravery, courage, patience, nationality, knowledge, advice, entertainment, beauty, calmness, prevention.
4.Collective Noun समुह नाम : Examples : crowd, class, fleet, army, platoon, swarm, flock

2. PRONOUN सर्वनाम

: The Parts of speech (pronoun) is used instead of noun. नामाच्या ऎवजी वापरलेल्या शब्दाला pronoun म्ह्णतात. ( A word used instead of noun is pronoun.)
I हे प्रथम पुरुषी सर्वनाम स्वत:साठी वापरल्या जाते. We स्वत:सह इतरासाठी वापरल्या जाते. You हे ‍द्‍वीतीय पुरुषी सर्वनाम ज्याच्यांशी बोलतो त्याच्यांसाठी त्यांच्या नावाऎवजी वापरल्या जाते. He, She, It, They हे त्रुतीय पुरुषी सर्वनामे ज्यांच्याबद्द्ल बोलायचे असते त्यांच्यासाठी वापरल्या जाते.
Kinds of Pronoun
सर्वनाम प्रकार
Subject
कर्ता
Object
कर्म
Possessive
मालकीदर्शक
First Person Singular
प्रथम पुरुषी एकवचनी
I मीme मला my माझे
First Person Plural
प्रथम पुरुषी अनेकवचनी
We आम्ही us आम्हाला our आमचे, ची, चा
Second Person Singular/Plural
व्दितीय पुरुषी एक/अनेकवचनी
You तु, तुम्ही you तुला, तुम्हाला your तुमचे, ची, चा
Third Person Singular
त्रुतीय पुरुषी एकवचनी
He तो him त्याला his त्याचे
Third Person Singular
त्रुतीय पुरुषी एकवचनी
She ती her तीला her तीचे, चा
Third Person Singular
त्रुतीय पुरुषी एकवचनी
It ते it ते its त्याचे, चा
Third Person Plural
त्रुतीय पुरुषी अनेकवचनी
They ते, त्या them त्यांना their त्यांचे, चा

Observe the usage of pronoun and its forms.
I am a student. My name is Ankit. My mother’s name is Reshma. She is a teacher. I help her in household chores. Her school is far from our home. My father’s name is Kamlakar. He is a doctor. His hospital is very big. Patients consider him a very good doctor. My parents are very kind. They love me very much. You also will like them. We have a car. It is dusky brown.

3.ADJECTIVE विषेशण

: नाम किंवा सर्वनाम या विषयी माहिती देणार्‍या शब्दाला विषेशण म्ह्णतात. (A word that tells something about noun or pronoun is known as Adjective. Adjective is a third parts of speech that we need use very carefully.)
Examples: poor student sick people, weak people, blind musician, brave men courageous soldier, dangerous path, green field, joyful ride, narrative passage, national leader, spoken language, interesting film
विशेषणांची superlative आणि comparative रुपे पुढील प्रमाणे आहे.
Positive Adj. Comparative Adj. Superlative Adj.
rich richer richest
shortshortershortest
wisewiserwisest
large larger largest
big bigger biggest
cruelcruellercruellest
fatfatter fattest
easyeasiereasiest
pretty prettierprettiest
mighty mightier mightiest
attractivemore attractivemost attractive
importantmore importantmost important
powerfulmore powerfulmost powerful
goodbetterbest
badworse worst

4.VERB क्रियापद

: क्रियादर्शक शब्द म्हणजे क्रियापद होय. ( A word that denotes an action is called verb. A verb is also another parts of speech. )
EXAMPLES: apply, bend, come, decide, enable, fight, inform, jump, kick, lie, make, nourish, opine, pamper, quit, run, stop, tie, unite, vanish, wash, yawn,
वाक्याचा काळ आणि कर्ता लक्षात घेवुन क्रियापदाचे विवीध रुपे वापरावे लागतात. ती रुपे साधारणपणे पाच आहेत.
V1 Past Form V2 Past Participle V3 V4 V5
taketooktaken takingtakes
playplayedplayed playingplays
readreadread readingreads
catchcaughtcaught catchingcatches
winwonwon winningwins
seesawseen seeingsees
flyflewflown flyingflies

क्रियापदाचे रुपे आणि त्यांचे उपयोग

  • V1 चा उपयोग Simple Present Tense मध्ये कर्ता I, We, You, They अथवा तृतिय पुरुषी अनेकवचनी असल्यास केल्या जातो.

  • V2 चा उपयोग Simple Past Tense केल्या जातो.

  • V3 चा उपयोग Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Tense तसेच वाक्याचे Passive Voice करतांना केल्या जातो.
  • V4 चा उपयोग कोणत्याहि काळाच्या Continuous form मध्ये केल्या जातो.

  • V5 चा उपयोग Simple Present Tense मध्ये जेव्हा कर्ता तृतिय पुरुषी एकवचनी असतो तेव्हा केल्या जातो.

  • 6. ADVERB

    : क्रियापद किंवा विशेषण याबद्दल माहिती देणारा शब्द म्ह्णजे क्रियाविशेषण Adverb होय. (A word that describes a verb or adjective is called Adverb.)
    क्रिया कशी घडली/घडते हे सांगण्याचे काम Adverb करते. विशेषणास ly हे प्रत्यय लावुन adverb तयार केल्या जात Example : joyfully, skillfully. courageously, fast, very, naturally, cleverly, happily, sadly, slowly, easily, bravely, simply, brightly.

    7. PREPOSITION

    : नामाच्या पुर्वी येणार्‍या व दुसर्‍या शब्दाशी त्या नामाचा संबंध व्यक्त करणार्‍या शब्दास Preposition म्ह्णतात. (A preposition is a word placed before a noun to show its relation with other word.)

    Examples of Prepositions

      in-आत
    1. Mother is in the kitchen.
    2. There are seven days in a week.
    3. We live in Chandrapur district.
    4. Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869.
      into-च्या आत (वेगाने)
    5. He jumped into the river.
      on-च्या वर(स्पर्श करुन) ,ला
    6. A book is on a table.
    7. We celebrate Christmas on 25 December.
    8. He was absent on Monday.
      over-च्या वर (स्पर्श नसुन)
    9. A fan is over our head.
      under-खाली
    10. A cat is under a table.
      between-दोघांच्या मध्ये
    11. B is between A and C.
      among अनेकाच्या मध्ये
    12. The teacher is standing among the students.
      for साठी
    13. I bought a doll for her.
    14. of चा, ची, चे
    15. This is a pen of Jayant.
      at-कडे, ला
    16. We live at Korpana.
    17. I get up at 5:30 A.M.
      beside च्या बाजुला
    18. Sit beside me.
      with च्या सह
    19. Come with me.
    20. Cut with knife.
      by ने, च्या कडुन
    21. Trees are cut with axe by people.
    22. We travel by bus.
      to च्या कडे, ला
    23. We go to school.
      up वरच्या दिशेने
    24. The dog is looking up.
      down खालच्या दिशेने
    25. They came down the hill.
      fromच्या पासुन
    26. Chandrapur is 25 kms. form Rajura.
      acrossच्या पलीकडे
    27. They sail across the ocean.
      throughच्या मधुन
    28. The thief entered through the window.
      behindच्या मागे
    29. My house is behind the post-office.
      off च्या पासुन दुर
    30. The students of our school ran off the road.

  • EXERCISE



  • Fill in the blanks with preposition.

  • रिकाम्या जागेत Preposition भरतांना वाक्याचा अर्थ व Preposition चा अर्थ लक्षात घ्यावा.
    1. Our prayer starts_____ 7:10 A.M (at, on)
    2. The plane flew _____our village.(over, on)
    3. We have holiday ____ Sunday.(on, at)
    4. He was arrested ____ police.(by, from)
    5. 2 is _____1 and 3.(in , between)
    6. There are 30 days __a month.(on/ in)
    7. We write ___a pen. (with, by)
    8. He took a pencil___Jaya. (of, Off)
    9. He went ___Mumbai.(to, on)
    10. We buy things ____ shop.(in, from)
    अधिक अभ्यासासाठी पाठातील preposition असणारी वाक्य शोधुन लिहावी. Preposition ने वेळ, ठीकाण, दिशा दर्शविल्या जाते.

  • Look at the following sentences and state what the underlined prepositions indicate.

    1. India got freedom in 1947.
    2. The train arrived at 10 O’clock.
    3. The TajMahal was built in Agra.
    4. Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujrat.
    5. India’s Constitution was implemented on 26th of January 1950.
    6. They set up a tent on hill.
    7. They sailed across the ocean.
    8. The bus moved along the road.
    9. The boys threw stones at the frog.
    10. Mother is in the kitchen.
    Key 1. time 2. time 3. place 4. place, place 5.time 6. place 7. direction 8. direction 9. direction 10. place.

    7. Conjunction

    A conjunction is an important parts of speech that joins words, phrases, or clauses. and, but, or, while, because, if, so..that, unless, too..to, A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses, and indicates the relationship between the elements joined. Coordinating conjunctions connect grammatically equal elements: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. Subordinating conjunctions connect clauses that are not equal: because, although, while, since, etc. There are other types of conjunctions as well.

    8. Interjection

    An interjection is a word used to express emotion. Interjection is a eighth parts of speech Oh!… Wow!… Oops! Bravo! An interjection is a word used to express emotion. It is often followed by an exclamation point.
    After studying parts of speech we are ready to check our understanding about the parts of speech in English. Solve the given online test based on your understanding.
    Test on Parts of Speech



    The Eight Parts of Speech- English Grammar

    Worksheet

    Nouns and Their Adjective Forms

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    Nouns and Their Adjective Forms

    Nouns and adjectives are the important parts of speech. One should learn the formation of words such as making adjective from noun. Here is a list of such word formation.



    Nouns and Their Adjective Forms Nouns and Their Adjective Forms
    NOUNSADJECTIVESNOUNSADJECTIVES
    Accident अपघातaccidental अपघातीmusic संगीतmusical संगीतमय
    Anger रागangry रागीष्टnation राष्ट्रnational राष्ट्रीय
    Beauty सौंदर्यbeautiful सुंदरnature निसर्गnatural नैसर्गिक
    Boy मुलगाboyish पोरकटnoise आवाजnoisy गजबज
    Care काळजीcarefulकाळजीपुर्वकnorth उत्तरnorthern उत्तरेकडिल
    Caution सावधानताcautious सावधparent पालक, आई-वडिलparental आई-वडिलाचे/कडिल
    Centre मध्यcentral मध्यवर्तीpeace शांतीpeaceful शांतता
    Child मुल, बाळchildish/childlike बालीशperson व्यक्तीpersonal वैयक्तीक
    China चिनChinese चीनीpity दयाpitiful दयाळु
    Circle वर्तुळcircular वर्तुळाकारpoison विषpoisonous विषारी
    Comfort आरामcomfortable आरामदायीpoverty दारिद्र्यpoor गरीब,
    Comedy विनोदcomical विनोदीpride गर्वproud गर्विष्ठ
    Cowardness भीत्रेपणाcoward भीत्राquarrel भांडनquarrelsome भांडनखोर
    Cruelty क्रुरताcruel क्रुरresponsibility जबाबदारीresponsible जबाबदार
    Culture संस्कॄतीcultural सांस्क्रुतिकscience विग्यान,विदद्याणscientific वैद्न्यानीक
    Danger धोकाdangerous धोकादायकsense जाणsensible
    Day दिवसdaily दैनिकsilk रेशमsilky रेशमी
    Disaster प्रकोपdisastrousskill कौश्यल्यskilful कौश्यल्यवान
    Distance अंतरdistant दुरचेsmoke धुरsmoky धुसर
    Duty कर्तव्यdutiful कर्तव्यनिष्ट, dutiablesorrow दु:खsorrowful दु:खी
    East पूर्वeastern पौर्वात्यsouth दक्षिणsouthern दाक्षिणात्य
    Europe युरोपEuropean युरोपचेspeed वेगspeedy वेगवान
    Faith विश्वासfaithful विश्वासुstar ताराstarry तारांकित
    Fame प्रसीद्धिfamous प्रसीध्दstone दगडstony खडकाळ
    Father वडिलfatherly वडिलकिचेstorm वादळstormy वादळी
    Fear भितीfearful भितीदायकstrength ताकद, शक्तीstrong मजबुत
    Fever तापfeverish तापासारखेsuccess यशsuccessful यशस्वी
    Foolishness मुर्खपणाfoolish ,fool मुर्खsun सुर्यsunny स्वच्छ उन
    Fortune भाग्यfortunate भाग्यशालीtail शेपटीtailless शेपटीहिन
    FranceFrenchtalent हुशारी, बुध्दिtalented बुध्दिमान
    Friend मित्रfriendly मैत्रीपुर्णterror भीतिterrible भीतिदायक
    Fury रागfurious रागावलेलाthirst तहानthirsty तहानलेला
    Girl मुलगिgirlish मुलिसारखाthought विचारthoughtful विचारशिल
    Glory वैभवglorious वैभवशालीthoughtthoughtless विचारहिन
    God इश्वरgodly इश्वरीtrouble त्रासtroublesome त्रासदायक
    Gold सोनेgoldenसोनेरिtruth सत्यtruthful सत्यवादि
    Harm जखम/ इजाharmful हानीकारकvalue मुल्यvaluable मुल्यवान
    Height उंचीhigh उंचvictory विजयvictorious विजयी
    HeroHeroicwar युध्दwarlike युध्दसद्रुश्य
    Hunger भुखhungry भुखेलाwater पाणीwatery पाणिदार
    India भारतIndian भारतियwave लाटwavy लाटेसमान
    Joy आनंदjoyful आंनदीwest पश्चिमwestern पाश्चिमात्य
    Law कायदाlawful कायदेशिरwind हवाwindy हवेशीर
    Length लांबीlong लांबwinter हिवाळाwintry हीव
    Life जीवनlive, lively जीवंतwisdom चातुर्यwise चतुर
    Love प्रेमlovely प्रेमळwood लाकुडwooden लाकडी
    Man मानुसmanly माणसाप्रमानेwoolwoollen
    mountain पर्वतmountainous पर्वतीयyear वर्षyearly वार्षिक
      youth तारुण्यyoung/youthful तरुण
    Nouns and Their Adjective Forms

    Nouns and Their Adjective Forms Parts of Speech

    Pick out the pair of adjective and noun from each sentence.

    1. The old dress had too many pockets.

    2. My younger brother won the race.

    3. We should eat at the Indian restaurant today.

    4. I like eating juicy fruits.

    5. My new sweater is very comfortable.

    6. Martha adores her kind mother.

    7. Fluffy omelets taste the best.

    8. Short kids must stand in the front of the line.

    9. Our new furniture look great in our living room.

    10. The girl with the blue eyes moved here yesterday.

    11. She came back because the local train was too late.

    12. Thomas asked his elder sister to drive him to the stadium.

    13. I tried listening to the informative speech but I fell asleep.

    Important Uses of Unless

    2
    Uses of Unless
    Uses of Unless

    Uses of Unless and uses of if …. not


    Unless is used to express negative condition. Unless you read more examples, you will not understand the uses of unless. Unless can be replaced with if… not without changing the meaning.

    Rewrite the following sentences using ‘unless’ in place of ‘If…..not’
    Steps:
    1. Put  Unless in place of  ‘if ‘. 
    2. Remove ‘do not , does not, not’ . 
    3. Add s/es to the verb if you remove “does not” . 
    4. Write remaining sentence. 
    5. Using ‘unless’ in place of ‘If’ (in case ‘not’ is missing ) means you have to make other  part negative if is Affirmative and vice versa . 

    Learn the following examples of uses of unless and if….not

    1. If the cart is not ready, we will go on foot.
         Unless the cart is ready, we will go on foot.
    2. We will miss the train if we do not start now.
         We will miss the train unless we start now.
    3. If Seema does not submit the assignment today, she will loose her marks.
         Unless Seema submits the assignment today, she will loose her marks.
    4. If marketing is not in the hands of farmers’ organizations, they will not get a good realization of their efforts.
        Unless marketing is in the hands of farmers’ organizations, they will not get a good realization of their efforts.
    5. If you do not water the plants, they will not grow.
          Unless you water the plants, they will not grow.
    6. If you study, you will pass.
         Unless you study, you will not pass.
    7. If you work hard, you will not fail.
         Unless you work hard, you will fail.
    Rewrite the following sentences using ‘If…..not’ in place of ‘unless’

    1. I will join you, unless I am working on Sunday.
         I will join you if I am not working on Sunday.
    2. Rajesh normally comes on time, unless his train is late.
         Rajesh normally comes on time if his train is not late.
    3. Unless we curb poverty, we will be a poor nation.
         If we do not curb poverty, we will be a poor nation.
    4. Unless rural India becomes socially and economically free, there will be no true progress.
          If rural India does not become socially and economically free, there will be no true progress.
    5. Unless the plants get sunlight, they will not grow.
         If the plants do not get sunlight, they will not grow.

    Conditionals


    1. If it comes to sacrifice, whatever best and grand we have, it will be done for India .   
    2. If you read, you will understand.                 
    3.  (If + present tense, future form)                                                                          
    4. The above clause indicates the condition in present and its effect in future.
    5. If I won a lottery, I would help the poor.  
    6. If I got a degree, I would get a job.                                                                                              
    7. (If +past tense, past of future {would+ v1})                                                                          
    8.  The above clause expresses hypothetical condition. It refers to impossible or contrasting fact.
    9. If Ramesh had participated in the competition, he would have won .   
    10. If doctor had examined him, he would have survived.                                          
    11.   (If + Past Perfect, would have +v3)                                             
    12. The above clause expresses unfulfilled conditions. It is used to express regrets/excuses.


    Now complete the following sentences:

    1. If the Himalayas are in jeopardy, the Sahyadri of Maharashtra ______ (protect) it.
    2. If you come to the library, we _____________(complete) the project.
    3. If Geeta _________(send) an application, she would have got the job.
    4. If my friends came late, I ____________(wait) for them.
    5. If the girls didn’t tease Sarita so much , she __________(spend) more time in the office.
    6. If I got an invitation, I ___________ (go) there.
    7. If it ______(get) hot tonight, I’ll switch on the fan.

    Key

    1. If the Himalayas are in jeopardy, the Sahyadri of Maharashtra will protect.
    2. If you come to the library, we will complete the project.
    3. If Geeta had sent an application, she would have got the job.
    4. If my friends came late, I would wait for them.
    5. If the girls didn’t tease Sarita so much , she would spend more time in the office.
    6. If I got an invitation, I would go there.
    7. If it gets hot tonight, I’ll switch on the fan.

    Complete the sentences supplying appropriate clause. One is done for you

    1. If you do wear mask, ……,.        1. If you do wear mask, you will be safe form covid.

    2. Unless you wear mask, ……..

    3. If he does not work hard, ……

    4. Unless he works hard, …….

    5. If you do not follow the traffic rules, ………

    6. Unless you practice, ……


    2.3 There is Another Sky- Inspirational Poem

    1
    There is Another Sky
    There is Another Sky

    The poem “There is Another Sky” written by Emily Dickinson conveys a message of hope and positivity. The speaker describes a metaphorical place of beauty and serenity, contrasting it with the hardships of the world. They invite someone, addressed as “my brother,” to share in the tranquility and beauty of this other world, where nature is evergreen and free from frost. The poem encourages focusing on the brighter aspects of life, even in the face of challenges, and offers a sense of optimism and comfort.

    Icebreaking Activities on There is Another Sky

    (i) Life is an amalgam of happy and sad moments. Think of such moments in your life, pair with your classmate and share both the aspects of life.

    Happy MomentsSad Moments
    1. Winning the first prize in a competition
    Losing your mobile, bicycle or wallet
    2. Getting admission in the college of our choiceNot getting admission
    3. Meeting old friendsParting from friends

    (ii) Discuss with your partner and find proverbs, idioms or phrases of similar meaning to the one given and fill them in the stars given below:

    2.3 There is Another Sky- Inspirational Poem
    2.3 There is Another Sky- Inspirational Poem
    2.3 There is Another Sky- Inspirational Poem

    Here are some proverbs that convey hope and optimism:

    1. “Every cloud has a silver lining.”
    2. “Hope springs eternal.”
    3. “There’s light at the end of the tunnel.”
    4. “Where there’s life, there’s hope.”
    5. “Tomorrow is a new day.”
    6. “The darkest hour has only sixty minutes.”
    7. “After the rain comes the sunshine.”
    8. “Keep your chin up.”
    9. “Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.”
    10. “A positive attitude can turn a storm into a sprinkle.”

    These proverbs emphasize the idea that hope and optimism can lead to positive outcomes, even in challenging circumstances.

    (i) When we look at the sky, we find several objects. They stand for something or the other. Complete the following table by finding the significance of the given objects. One example is given to you.

    Sr. No.Celestial BodiesAssociation
    1.The SunPower, Heat, Energy, Commitment etc.
    2.The Moon  Beauty, Light , Calmness, Love etc
    3.The Rainbow  Unity, Beauty , Hope, etc
    4.The StarsLight, Eternity, Guide, etc

    (ii) Colours mentioned in the hexagons given below, are associated with something or the other. Discuss with your partner and fill in the blanks.

    2.3 There is Another Sky- Inspirational Poem

    Brainstorming

    There is another sky,
    Ever serene and fair,
    And there is another sunshine,
    Though it be darkness there;
    Never mind faded forests, 
    Austin,Never mind silent fields—
    Here is a little forest,
    Whose leaf is ever green;
    Here is a brighter garden,
    Where not a frost has been;
    In its unfading flowers
    I hear the bright bee hum:
    Prithee, my brother,
    Into my garden come!
    
    
    -Emily Dickinson

    (A1) (i) Imagine your younger sister is not paying attention to her studies and is seen wasting time playing games on her cell-phone. Suggest some ways that will help her to concentrate on her studies and overcome her bad habit.
    Ans : Hey, Amruta, you are not paying attention to your study . It’s a bad habit to play games on cellphone. You should keep in mind that it makes one lazy for everything and busy for nothing. You should be crazy for books. Work hard to be Lord.
    (ii) You have noticed that many of your classmates are not interested in outdoor games or participating in co-curricular activities. Discuss some ways in which they will be encouraged to participate in activities.
    Ans: The College should organise outdoor games. Participation in at least two activities should be made compulsory. Winners should get reward and certificate. The certificate should have weightage in the exam.

    Poetic Creativity

    (iii) Let’s compose a poem. Two lines are given. Add two of your own.

    There is another sky,
    Ever serene and fair
    Get up and fly
    Wait not , ride on mare

    (A2) (i) Discuss with your partner and complete the web, highlighting the sad and gloomy aspects of life mentioned in the first part of the poem.

    2.3 There is Another Sky- Inspirational Poem
    Std 11 English solutions

    (ii) The poet encourages her brother in the second part of the poem by telling him about the brighter side of life. Discuss with your partner and make a list of the expressions in the poem that mean encouragement.
    (a) Brighter garden
    (b) unfading flower
    (c) bright bee hum
    (iii) The poet has described two different shades of human feelings by using imagery of various forces of Nature in the poem. Pick out the terms or phrases that describe them. Complete the table given below. One is done for you.

    NatureFeelings
    Faded forestsSad/gloomy
    Silent fieldsloneliness
    Bright bee humjoy
    There is another sky


    (A3) ‘Never mind faded forests, Austin’. The word ‘faded’ means to become dim or faint. The word describes the forests that have become faint or dim in appearance. Now go through the poem again and complete the table.

    Describing WordObjectExplanation
    1. fadedforestsThe forests have become faint or dim in appearance
    2. silentfieldsThe field has no trace of birds.
    3. unfadingflowerThe flower that mains on tree forever.
    4. brightbeeThe bee is excited.
    There is another sky

    Poetic Devices

    (A4) ‘I hear the bright bee hum.’ The poet has used the word ‘hum’ that indicates the sound made by the bee. This is an example of Onomatopoeia. The poet has used different figures of speech like alliteration, inversion and hyperbole in the poem. Identify them and pick out the lines accordingly.
    (a) Hyperbole – In its unfading flowers
    (b) Alliteration – bright bee, faded forest
    (c) Inversion – into my garden come
    (A5) Imagine your friend is a table tennis champion who has won the semi-final in the inter-collegiate championship. Due to over confidence, she neither practices nor does she take her opponent seriously. This may result in her losing the final. Suggest some ways to make her aware of the importance of hard work and regular practice.

    Activity Questions based on the poem



    1. Complete the statement.

    a) The speaker describes “another sky” as ……

    b) The speaker refers to ……………as a “little forest” in the poem.

    Ans : The speaker describes “another sky” as a place or state of being that is serene and beautiful.

    The speaker refers to a place which is evergreen as a “little forest” in the poem.


    2. Explain “There is another sunshine, though it be darkness there”.

    Ans : The speaker means that even in a place or situation that might seem dark or challenging, there is a different kind of brightness or positivity that can be found.


    3. Explain how the speaker encourages someone with the lines “Never mind faded forests, Austin, never mind silent fields”.

    Ans: The speaker encourages someone, presumably named Austin, to not dwell on or be discouraged by the fading forests and silent fields, suggesting there’s something better to focus on.



    4. Write the significance of about the line “Here is a brighter garden, where not a frost has been”.

    Ans: The line “Here is a brighter garden, where not a frost has been” emphasizes the idea that this other garden is free from cold and hardship, highlighting its beauty and purity.


    5. Pick out sensory imagery used in the poem to describe the garden.

    Ans: The poem uses sensory imagery such as the evergreen leaves in the little forest and the sound of the bright bee humming in the unfading flowers.


    6. Write the message of the poem. Or State the emotions or feelings the poem conveys.

    Ans: The poem conveys a sense of optimism, beauty, and the idea that even in difficult times, there is a place of serenity and joy that can be found.

    Poetic Appreciation


    (A6) (i) Use the following points and write an appreciation of the poem:
    • About the poem, poet and title
    • Theme
    • Poetic style, language, poetic devices used in the poem
    • Special features
    • Message/values/morals in the poem
    • Your opinion about the poem

    The poem ‘There is Another Sky’ written by Emily Dickinson is an inspirational poem with a message of ‘never say-die’. It is a Petrarchan sonnet with octave and sestet. The poet is communicating to her brother through a letter. She encourages her brother not to get depressed under any circumstances and pleads with him to return home. Life is full of challenges; one can tackle the challenges with a positive attitude. The poem ends on an optimistic note. The brighter garden stands for choices that life offers to all.The poem is full of nature imagery. The poem expresses feelings of serenity through them. The poet has deployed various poetic devices in the poem. They are hyperbole, alliteration, inversion, metaphor and onomatopoeia.

    Appreciation Video

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