Complete and Detail Summary of the Novels

Below are detailed, exam-oriented summaries of the three prescribed novels for Std 12 Maharashtra. Dealing with novel genre will become easy with this.

📕 To Sir, With Love – Detail Summary of the Novel

The novel To Sir, With Love is an autobiographical novel written by E. R. Braithwaite. It is set in post-war London and deals with the challenges faced by a Black teacher in a difficult school environment.

Rick Braithwaite, a qualified engineer from British Guiana, faces racial discrimination while searching for a suitable job. Due to limited opportunities, he accepts a teaching post at Greenslade Secondary School in London. The school has a poor reputation, and the students are known for their rude and undisciplined behaviour.

Initially, the students test Braithwaite’s patience by misbehaving and showing disrespect. Instead of using punishment, Braithwaite decides to treat them as responsible adults. He introduces discussions on real-life topics such as manners, hygiene, employment, and social responsibility. Gradually, the students begin to respect him.One turning point occurs when a female teacher is insulted by students. Braithwaite firmly but calmly handles the situation, winning the students’ trust. He encourages them to prepare for life beyond school rather than merely passing examinations.By the end of the novel, the students show remarkable improvement in behaviour and attitude.

The novel highlights the power of education, respect, patience, and human dignity.

Detail Summary of the Novel in Marathi

To Sir, With Love ही कादंबरी लेखकाच्या स्वतःच्या जीवनावर आधारित आहे. रिक ब्रेथवेट हा कृष्णवर्णीय शिक्षक असून त्याला वर्णद्वेषामुळे नोकरी मिळत नाही. शेवटी तो लंडनमधील एका शाळेत शिक्षक म्हणून रुजू होतो.त्या शाळेतील विद्यार्थी उद्धट आणि शिस्तहीन असतात. ब्रेथवेट शिक्षा न करता विद्यार्थ्यांना जबाबदार प्रौढांप्रमाणे वागवतो. तो त्यांना शिस्त, सन्मान, नीतीमूल्ये शिकवतो. हळूहळू विद्यार्थ्यांमध्ये सकारात्मक बदल होतो आणि शेवटी ते त्यांना “Sir” म्हणून संबोधतात. कादंबरी शिक्षणाचे सामाजिक महत्त्व दाखवते.

🌍 Around the World in Eighty Days – Detail Summary

Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel written by Jules Verne. It reflects the spirit of scientific progress and global travel during the Victorian era.Phileas Fogg is a wealthy, punctual, and disciplined English gentleman living in London. He makes a wager of £20,000 at the Reform Club that he can travel around the world in eighty days.

Accompanied by his loyal servant Passepartout, he begins his journey immediately.Their journey takes them through Egypt, India, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States. During the journey, they face many obstacles such as missed trains, storms, cultural challenges, and false accusations. In India, Fogg rescues Aouda, a young widow. Later she joins the journey.

Meanwhile, Detective Fix mistakenly believes Fogg to be a bank robber and follows him across countries, causing unnecessary delays. Despite these challenges, Fogg remains calm and determined.Near the end, Fogg believes he has lost the bet by one day. However, due to crossing the International Date Line, he gains an extra day and wins the wager. He also gains something more valuable—love and companionship—by marrying Aouda.

The novel celebrates determination, planning, courage, and the value of time.

Detail Summary of the Novel in Marathi

फिलीयस फॉग हा शिस्तप्रिय आणि वेळेचा पक्का इंग्लिश गृहस्थ आहे. तो ऐंशी दिवसांत पृथ्वीप्रदक्षिणा पूर्ण करण्याची पैज लावतो. पासेपार्टू या नोकरासोबत तो अनेक देशांतून प्रवास करतो.प्रवासात अनेक अडचणी येतात. भारतात तो औदा नावाच्या स्त्रीला वाचवतो. शेवटी आंतरराष्ट्रीय दिनरेषा ओलांडल्यामुळे त्याला एक दिवस जास्त मिळतो आणि तो पैज जिंकतो. ही कादंबरी धैर्य, नियोजन आणि वेळेचे महत्त्व सांगते.

🕵️ The Sign of the Four – Detail Summary

The Sign of the Four is a detective novel by Arthur Conan Doyle, featuring the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson.The story begins when Miss Mary Morstan seeks Holmes’ help. Her father disappeared years ago, and she has been receiving mysterious pearls. She also receives a letter inviting her to meet someone who knows the truth about her father.Holmes investigates and uncovers a complex mystery involving a stolen treasure from India, betrayal, and murder.

The case leads to the revelation that Major Sholto had wrongfully taken the treasure with others, forming a pact called “The Sign of the Four.”The mystery deepens with the murder of Bartholomew Sholto. Holmes tracks the criminal using his sharp observation and logical reasoning. The chase along the River Thames adds suspense to the story.The criminals are finally captured, and the truth about the treasure is revealed. However, the treasure is lost forever in the river. Justice is served, and Watson develops a close relationship with Mary Morstan, suggesting a hopeful future.

The novel highlights themes of crime, justice, loyalty, greed, and friendship, and showcases Holmes’ brilliant detective skills.

Detail Summary of the Novel in Marathi

The Sign of the Four ही गुप्तहेर कादंबरी आहे. मेरी मॉर्स्टन आपल्या वडिलांच्या गायब होण्याच्या प्रकरणासाठी शेरलॉक होम्सकडे येते. तिला मिळणाऱ्या मौल्यवान मोत्यांमागे गूढ रहस्य असते.
होम्स आपल्या बुद्धिमत्तेने आणि निरीक्षण शक्तीने गुन्ह्याचा तपास करतो. खजिना भारतातून चोरीला गेलेला असल्याचे समोर येते. शेवटी गुन्हेगार पकडले जातात. ही कादंबरी न्याय, बुद्धिमत्ता आणि मैत्रीचे महत्त्व दाखवते.

🎯 Exam Tips for Students

Learn one detailed summary per novel

Practice writing it in 12–15 sentences

Remember beginning → conflict → climax → conclusion