Sentence is a group of Meaningful words. Those words are classified in eight parts of speech in English Grammar.वाक्य हे शब्दांनी बनेलेले असते. त्या शब्दाच्या एकुण आठ जाती आहेत.

The Eight Parts of Speech

1.NOUN नाम

: Noun is an important Parts of Speech. व्यक्ती, वस्तु व ठीकाणाला दिलेले नाव म्हणजे नाम होय. A name of person, place and thing is noun.
EXAMPLE: Krishna, teacher, book, room, river, rose, lion, village, Gadchandur, apple, hen, courage, freedom, education, management, happiness, length, womanhood, man, peace, Marathi, Physics, Economics, Commerce, temple,hand, tree, Maharashtra, India, Asia, Stadium. etc
A: Functions of Noun: नामाची कार्ये
1) As a subject / doer of action कर्ता म्ह्णुन a) A teacher teaches a lesson.
b) Students read books.
c) India is a developed country.
d) Treesgive us shade.
2) As an Object कर्म म्ह्णुन
a) Human body needs nutrients.
b) We learn grammar.
3) As a Compliment पुरक शब्द म्ह्णुन.
a) He is a teacher.
b) We are students.
c) An apple is afruit.
d) He is a shopkeeper.
B: KINDS OF NOUN :
1. Proper Noun, 2. Common Noun, 3. Abstract Noun. 4. Collective Noun
1.Proper Noun विशेष नाम : व्यक्तीला, ठीकानाला दिलेले विशीष्ट नाव म्ह्णजे Proper Noun होय. Examples : Mayank, Anagha, Korpana, Akola, Chandrapur, Mukutban, Irai, Ganga, Manikgarh, Himalaya, Maharashtra, India, Wani, Yavatmal ( पहिले अक्षर capital लिहावे)
2. Common Noun सामान्य नाम : Examples : boy, girl, man, woman, village, city, town, river, fort, mountain, state, nation
3.Abstract Noun अमुर्त नाम : Examples : birth, charity, bravery, courage, patience, nationality, knowledge, advice, entertainment, beauty, calmness, prevention.
4.Collective Noun समुह नाम : Examples : crowd, class, fleet, army, platoon, swarm, flock

2. PRONOUN सर्वनाम

: The Parts of speech (pronoun) is used instead of noun. नामाच्या ऎवजी वापरलेल्या शब्दाला pronoun म्ह्णतात. ( A word used instead of noun is pronoun.)
I हे प्रथम पुरुषी सर्वनाम स्वत:साठी वापरल्या जाते. We स्वत:सह इतरासाठी वापरल्या जाते. You हे ‍द्‍वीतीय पुरुषी सर्वनाम ज्याच्यांशी बोलतो त्याच्यांसाठी त्यांच्या नावाऎवजी वापरल्या जाते. He, She, It, They हे त्रुतीय पुरुषी सर्वनामे ज्यांच्याबद्द्ल बोलायचे असते त्यांच्यासाठी वापरल्या जाते.

Kinds of Pronoun सर्वनाम प्रकार	Subject कर्ता	Object कर्म	Possessive मालकीदर्शक
First Person Singular प्रथम पुरुषी एकवचनी	I मी	me मला	my माझे
First Person Plural प्रथम पुरुषी अनेकवचनी	We आम्ही	us आम्हाला	our आमचे, ची, चा
Second Person Singular/Plural व्दितीय पुरुषी एक/अनेकवचनी	You तु, तुम्ही	you तुला, तुम्हाला	your तुमचे, ची, चा
Third Person Singular त्रुतीय पुरुषी एकवचनी	He तो	him त्याला	his त्याचे
Third Person Singular त्रुतीय पुरुषी एकवचनी	She ती	her तीला	her तीचे, चा
Third Person Singular त्रुतीय पुरुषी एकवचनी	It ते	it ते	its त्याचे, चा
Third Person Plural त्रुतीय पुरुषी अनेकवचनी	They ते, त्या	them त्यांना	their त्यांचे, चा

Observe the usage of pronoun and its forms.
I am a student. My name is Ankit. My mother’s name is Reshma. She is a teacher. I help her in household chores. Her school is far from our home. My father’s name is Kamlakar. He is a doctor. His hospital is very big. Patients consider him a very good doctor. My parents are very kind. They love me very much. You also will like them. We have a car. It is dusky brown.

3.ADJECTIVE विषेशण

: नाम किंवा सर्वनाम या विषयी माहिती देणार्‍या शब्दाला विषेशण म्ह्णतात. (A word that tells something about noun or pronoun is known as Adjective. Adjective is a third parts of speech that we need use very carefully.)
Examples: poor student sick people, weak people, blind musician, brave men courageous soldier, dangerous path, green field, joyful ride, narrative passage, national leader, spoken language, interesting film
विशेषणांची superlative आणि comparative रुपे पुढील प्रमाणे आहे.

Positive Adj.	Comparative Adj.	Superlative Adj.
rich	richer	richest
short	shorter	shortest
wise	wiser	wisest
large	larger	largest
big	bigger	biggest
cruel	crueller	cruellest
fat	fatter	fattest
easy	easier	easiest
pretty	prettier	prettiest
mighty	mightier	mightiest
attractive	more attractive	most attractive
important	more important	most important
powerful	more powerful	most powerful
good	better	best
bad	worse	worst

4.VERB क्रियापद

: क्रियादर्शक शब्द म्हणजे क्रियापद होय. ( A word that denotes an action is called verb. A verb is also another parts of speech. )
EXAMPLES: apply, bend, come, decide, enable, fight, inform, jump, kick, lie, make, nourish, opine, pamper, quit, run, stop, tie, unite, vanish, wash, yawn,
वाक्याचा काळ आणि कर्ता लक्षात घेवुन क्रियापदाचे विवीध रुपे वापरावे लागतात. ती रुपे साधारणपणे पाच आहेत.

V1	Past Form V2	Past Participle V3	V4	V5
take	took	taken	taking	takes
play	played	played	playing	plays
read	read	read	reading	reads
catch	caught	caught	catching	catches
win	won	won	winning	wins
see	saw	seen	seeing	sees
fly	flew	flown	flying	flies

क्रियापदाचे रुपे आणि त्यांचे उपयोग

V1 चा उपयोग Simple Present Tense मध्ये कर्ता I, We, You, They अथवा तृतिय पुरुषी अनेकवचनी असल्यास केल्या जातो.

V2 चा उपयोग Simple Past Tense केल्या जातो.

V3 चा उपयोग Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Tense तसेच वाक्याचे Passive Voice करतांना केल्या जातो.

V4 चा उपयोग कोणत्याहि काळाच्या Continuous form मध्ये केल्या जातो.

V5 चा उपयोग Simple Present Tense मध्ये जेव्हा कर्ता तृतिय पुरुषी एकवचनी असतो तेव्हा केल्या जातो.

6. ADVERB

: क्रियापद किंवा विशेषण याबद्दल माहिती देणारा शब्द म्ह्णजे क्रियाविशेषण Adverb होय. (A word that describes a verb or adjective is called Adverb.)
क्रिया कशी घडली/घडते हे सांगण्याचे काम Adverb करते. विशेषणास ly हे प्रत्यय लावुन adverb तयार केल्या जात Example : joyfully, skillfully. courageously, fast, very, naturally, cleverly, happily, sadly, slowly, easily, bravely, simply, brightly.

7. PREPOSITION

: नामाच्या पुर्वी येणार्‍या व दुसर्‍या शब्दाशी त्या नामाचा संबंध व्यक्त करणार्‍या शब्दास Preposition म्ह्णतात. (A preposition is a word placed before a noun to show its relation with other word.)

Examples of Prepositions

in-आत
1. Mother is in the kitchen.
2. There are seven days in a week.
3. We live in Chandrapur district.
4. Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869.
   into-च्या आत (वेगाने)
5. He jumped into the river.
   on-च्या वर(स्पर्श करुन) ,ला
6. A book is on a table.
7. We celebrate Christmas on 25 December.
8. He was absent on Monday.
   over-च्या वर (स्पर्श नसुन)
9. A fan is over our head.
   under-खाली
10. A cat is under a table.
    between-दोघांच्या मध्ये
11. B is between A and C.
    among अनेकाच्या मध्ये
12. The teacher is standing among the students.
    for साठी
13. I bought a doll for her.
of चा, ची, चे
14. This is a pen of Jayant.
    at-कडे, ला
15. We live at Korpana.
16. I get up at 5:30 A.M.
    beside च्या बाजुला
17. Sit beside me.
    with च्या सह
18. Come with me.
19. Cut with knife.
    by ने, च्या कडुन
20. Trees are cut with axe by people.
21. We travel by bus.
    to च्या कडे, ला
22. We go to school.
    up वरच्या दिशेने
23. The dog is looking up.
    down खालच्या दिशेने
24. They came down the hill.
    fromच्या पासुन
25. Chandrapur is 25 kms. form Rajura.
    acrossच्या पलीकडे
26. They sail across the ocean.
    throughच्या मधुन
27. The thief entered through the window.
    behindच्या मागे
28. My house is behind the post-office.
    off च्या पासुन दुर
29. The students of our school ran off the road.